“This vocabulary is a must-know.”
Those preparing for the IELTS likely know that study materials beyond academies or online courses can be somewhat scarce.
Here at TestGlider, we empathize with this challenge and are working hard to bridge this gap, even if just a little.
Today, we’ve brought another piece of content as part of our efforts. We’ve returned with the second installment of the much-anticipated IELTS 7.0 Strategy series, which many of you have enjoyed since Part 1. Shall we delve into the details, including synonyms and example sentences, once again?
⓵ echelon
The first word is “echelon,” which carries the meaning of a level, class, or position. It is used when indicating the organization, profession, social level, or ranking.
It often has a military connotation, referring to ranks, and similarly, it can denote large formations, such as ships or aircraft lined up side by side.
Synonyms: position, tier, rank
As you can see in the image, the icon I used represents a ranking, right?
Memorizing this term along with the illustration can make it easier to recall.
These days, even if you don’t play games, you might have heard the question, “What’s your tier?” somewhere. I found it interesting how the term “tier” fits well as a synonym.
He quickly rose through the echelons of the company to become CEO.
⓶ sycophant
The second word is “sycophant,” which means a person who uses flattery to gain personal favor. It’s used to describe someone who ingratiates themselves to others for their own benefit.
Synonyms: bootlicker, groveler, lackey
For those who have studied English, you might have come across the term “flatterer” at some point. In case you’ve forgotten, I recommend recalling it again while memorizing this word.
He was accused of being a sycophant by his colleagues.
⓷ ostentatious
The third term is used to express forced intentions or vulgar pretenses for attracting attention and creating a deep impression in a boastful manner. It can signify the ostentation of wealth, power, or status.
Synonyms: flamboyant, pretentious, lackey
You might also encounter some idioms that go hand in hand with this term, such as “all show and no substance,” “put on airs,” and “for show.” Since these idioms are frequently used, it’s good to keep them in mind.
His ostentatious behavior made him unpopular with his colleagues.
⓸ perfunctory
The fourth term is “perfunctory.”
It’s used when expressing actions, tasks, gestures, etc., that are based on disinterest.
It carries the meaning of being ‘superficial,’ and it’s often used as a synonym with ‘superficial.’ For an easier memorization, consider learning it alongside the familiar term ‘superficial.’ There are also antonyms such as thorough, meticulous, and ‘diligent,’ so feel free to use them as reference points during memorization.
Synonyms: superficial, cursory, apathetic
He gave only a perfunctory nod in response.
⓹ impediment
The fifth term is “impediment.”
It refers to obstacles that hinder or interfere with doing something, such as heavy rain or a lack of funds. It’s worth noting that it can also indicate speech defects like stuttering.
Synonyms: barrier, drawback, obstacle
The heavy rain was an impediment to our progress.
Derived from the Latin word “impedimentum,” meaning hindrance, it could be helpful to memorize related vocabulary that stems from it.
⓺ conducive
The sixth term is “conducive,” derived from the Latin word ‘conducere,’ meaning to lead or bring together. It’s used to describe a tendency to make a specific situation or outcome possible, feasible, or favorable.
For instance, when explaining that a quiet environment is helpful for learning, you can use this term. Here are two idioms worth knowing:
Idiom 1: barrier, drawback, obstacle
Idiom 2: conducive to (favorable for success), not conducive to (unfavorable environment)
Synonyms: helpful, useful, contributory
A quiet study environment is conducive to learning.
⓻ quintessential
The last term for today is “quintessential,” meaning ‘intrinsic’ or ‘representative of the essential nature.’
You’re likely familiar with the term ‘essential.’ It originated from medieval Latin ‘quinta essentia,’ meaning ‘fifth essence.’ It’s used when describing the most perfect or typical quality, class, etc.
For example, “He is the quintessential New Yorker.”
It’s recommended to remember this term for describing people, places, objects, or experiences when highlighting their most typical or representative qualities.
Synonyms: ideal, ultimate, typical
He was the quintessential tough guy.
Today’s quiz
Shall we review today’s quiz?
Take a careful look at the content above and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words. Write your answers in the comments. Writing them out yourself will help you remember them longer. If your comment receives a ‘like,’ consider it as the correct answer. Double-check just to make sure!
Today, we’ve compiled seven essential words that those aiming for a high score of 7.0 or above on the IELTS must know. Save them and repeat to memorize, it will be helpful, so I highly recommend referencing them before taking the exam! (Check often!)
Also, TestRider is currently offering an additional 40% discount for new members, so I recommend you take on the IELTS at a lower cost.